Ekspresi Wajah Sebagai Narasi Memori dalam Lukisan

Andrissi Putri, Miftahul Munir, Setyo Priyo Nugroho

Abstract


Emosi pada memori dapat tersirat melalui ekspresi dan perilakunya di saat proses pemanggilan ingatan tersebut. Meskipun ekspresi yang menyiratkan emosi tersebut sulit untuk dibaca karena bentuknya yang kompleks, namun ada pola otot tertentu yang dapat mengelompokan ekspresi tersebut menjadi 7 emosi yang ada yakni micro-expression. Ekspresi tadi diwujudkan menjadi lukisan yang merepresentasikan emosi pada memori itu dengan menggunakan gaya figuratif komik dan kartun yang dirasa cocok karena kegunaannya untuk menarasikan gagasan dan mengfokuskan bentuk-bentuk yang penting. Meski begitu lukisan berbeda dengan komik, kartun, maupun ilustrasi karena adanya elemen seni rupa tertentu yang membuat tidak hanya ekspresi, namun emosi pada memori tersebut tersampaikan. Beberapa seniman dan referensi digunakan untuk menciptakan visual yang dituju. Lukisan berupa figur remaja dengan ukuran bust up hingga close up menggunakan media cat akrilik di atas kanvas dan didukung elemen-elemen seni rupa yang sesuai. Dengan penggabungan acuan ekspresi wajah, referensi gaya dan seniman, serta kreativitas penulis dalam mengolah maka terciptalah sajian karya yang baru serta memunculkan gagasan emosi pada memori yang ingin disampaikan.

Facial Expression as Naration of Memory in Painting

Emotions in memory can be implied through expressions and behavior during the process of recalling the memory. Even though expressions that imply these emotions are difficult to read because of their complex shape, there are certain muscle patterns that can classify these expressions into 7 emotions called micro-expressions. That expression is transformed into a painting that represents the emotion in that memory by using a comic and cartoon figurative style which is suitable because of its use to narrate ideas and focus on important forms. Even so, the painting is different from comics, cartoons, and illustration because there are certain elements of art that make not only expressions, but the emotions in those memories conveyed. Several artists and references were used to create the intended visual. The painting is in the form of a teenage figure with bust up to close up sizes using acrylic paint on canvas and supported by appropriate fine art elements. By combining references to facial expressions, references to styles and artists, as well as the creativity of the authors in processing, new works are created and bring up emotional ideas in the memories that want to be conveyed. 


Keywords


memori; ekspresi wajah; seni lukis

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/fenomen.v1i1.8658

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Fenomen: Jurnal Fenomena Seni
eISSN 2963-5799
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