Aspek Olah Vokal Musik Klasik Barat pada Musik Populer
Abstract
Setiap medium musik mempunyai keistimewaan yang bisa dikaji seperti halnyapada musik klasik Barat dan musik populer. Norma daya tarik musik populeryang ringan dan mudah dinikmati tidak seperti pada musik klasik Barat atauyang sering disebut sebagai musik seni, namun demikian bukan berarti bahwamemainkannya tidak ada syarat artistik. Bervariasinya musik dan banyaknya pelakumusik mengakibatkan standar yang tinggi dan menuntut pemahaman terhadapdetail musik. Musik populer bertolak dari kebiasaan orang dan musisinya inginmemenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Gambaran emosional yang muncul pada teksmenyebabkan kecenderungan naturalistik dalam bernyanyi. Melalui penelusuranasal-usul musik populer dan penelitian studi kasus di lapangan ditemukan bahwamusik populer beraliran soul serta R&B (rhythm and blues) mempunyai kesamaanunsur dengan teknik dan gaya bernyanyi klasik pada penerapan suara yang ratadalam rentang ambitus (even scale technique), penggunaan imajinasi dengan iramabebas, nada-nada hiasan, teknik vibrato, dan bahkan gaya bernyanyi Gregorianmurni dengan iringan ritmis yang dianggap sebagai suatu kebaruan dalam musikpopuler.
The Overview on the Aspect of Western Classical Singing on Popular Music.Every music medium such as Western classical and popular music has its own practicalspecification due to the observation of each characteristic and uniqueness. The potentialattractiveness of popular music is different from the Western classical music in its easylistening characteristics, but it does not mean that the music does not have the artisticcharacter at all. More performers and more variations in the popular music mayaffect the higher standard and require the demand in every aspect of the details. Thepopular music is derived from the daily habit and that is the way the musician shoulddo to make this kind of music. The emotional characteristics in their lyrics cause thenaturalistic singing tendency. Through the observation of the popular music origin andthe field research study, it is founded that soul and R&B music have the similarities. Interms of the classical music, both use the typical scale technique, imagination with thefree rhythm, ornamentation, vibrato technique and even pure Gregorian singing styleused in some popular songs accompanied by rhythmical music served as a new idea inpopular music.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Buku
Caesari, Edgar Herbert. 1958. The Science and Sensations of Vocal Tone. UK: J.M. Dent
Mack, Dieter. 1995. Apresiasi Musik Populer. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Pasaribu, Amir. 1997. Ensiklopedi Musik. Jakarta: PT Delta Pamungkas.
Ribeiro, Victor Rangel. 1981. Baroque Music. USA: Schirmer Books
Sumaryo, L.E. 1978. Komponis, Pemain Musik dan Publik. Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya. Bunga Rampai
Baker, Dame Janet. 1994. “The Life of a Singer Today” dalam Sir Keith Falkner (ed.). Voice. UK: Kahn & Averill Ltd.
Bowen, Meirion. 1981. “The Potential of Pop” dalam Keith Spence & Giles Swayne (eds). How Music Works. USA: Macmillan Publishing Co
Falkner, Sir Keith. 1994. “Ancestral Voices” dalam Sir Keith Falkner (ed.). Voice. UK: Kahn & Averill Ltd.
_____________.1994. “Training: the Singer as Technician” dalam Sir Keith Falkner (ed.). Voice. UK: Kahn & Averill Ltd.
Jender, Owen. 1980. “Singing, Early History” dalam Stanley Sadie (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians vol. XVII. UK: Macmillan Publisher Limited.
Mason, David, 2001. “The Teaching (and Learning) of Singing” dalam John Potter (ed). The Cambridge Companion to Singing. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Middleton, Richard. 2001. “Rock Singing” dalam John Potter (ed). The Cambridge Companion to Singing. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Schaefer, John. 2001. “Songlines: Vocal Traditions in World Music” dalam John Potter (ed). The Cambridge Companion to Singing. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Shadily, Hasan (et al). 1984. Ensiklopedi Indonesia jilid VII. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru – Van Hoeve.
Sundberg, Johan. 2001. “Where Does the Sound Come from?” dalam John Potter (ed). The Cambridge Companion to Singing. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Surat Kabar
Tim Redaksi Kompas. 2004. Suara Bergairah Norah Jones, Kompas, Minggu, 18 Januari, hlm.1 & hlm. 11
Audio (Pita Kaset)
Brothers, Everly. 1978. The Very Best of Everly
Brothers. Contessa Records.
Bryson, Peabo. 2000. Peabo Bryson Super Hits’. Columbia Records dan Sony Music
Entertainment.
Houston, Whitney. 1998. The Greatest Hits of Whitney Houston – Cooling Down. PT. Arista Records.
Master of Chant, Gregorian. 2001. GregorianMaster of Chant Chapter II. Edel Media &
Entertainment GmbH.
Priest, Judas. 1986. The Very Best of Judas Priest.
Team Records.
Take 6. 1988. Doo be doo wop bop! PT Aquarius
Musikindo.
Webber, Andrew Llyod. 1994. The Very Best of Andrew Llyod Webber. Polydor dan Reality Useful Records.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v1i1.787
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISSN 2355-2131 (print) | ISSN 2355-214X (online).