Proses Pembentukan Kerja Sama Team Section Colour Guard Drum Corps Saraswati ISI (DCSI) Yogyakarta

Gilang Abdi Pamungkas

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendalami hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan kerja sama serta kecerdasan sosial dalam proses kreatif section colour guard. Pertunjukan marching band terdapat aspek-aspek pendukung salah satunya mengedepankan aspek uniformity atau biasa dikenal dengan aspek keseragaman. Section colour guard merupakan kelompok di dalam marching band yang menggunakan aspek visual dengan media gerak. Anggota dari Section Colour Guard Drum Corps Saraswati ISI Yogyakarta memiliki latar belakang disiplin ataupun kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Melalui pengamatan awal peneliti terdapat beberapa anggota yang memiliki latar belakang tari, sedangkan anggota yang lainnya merupakan anggota yang tidak memiliki latar belakang tari. Sehingga hal ini membawa dinamika tersendiri bagi kelompok serta menjadi salah satu masalah dalam menghadirkan lingkungan sosial yang bersifat kohesif. Penelitian ini berupaya menemukan hubungan antara kecerdasan sosial yang dimiliki individu dalam mencapai keseragaman yang menjadi aspek utama dalam pagelaran marching band. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap lima narasumber sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukannya keseimbangan antara aspek teknis dan nonteknis untuk mencapai uniformity. Aspek teknis yang berisi tentang hal-hal teknik untuk menghasilkan pertunjukan yang baik harus memiliki keseimbangan dengan aspek nonteknis yang berisi tentang kecerdasan sosial, sehingga bisa terciptanya sebuah tim yang solid. Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aspek teknis dan nonteknis harus dikolaborasikan dengan baik untuk menciptakan sebuah tim yang ungul.

 

The Process of Forming Teamwork Section Color Guard Drum Corps Saraswati ISI (DCSI)

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore matters relating to the ability to cooperate and social intelligence in the creative process of the colour guard section. Marching band performances have supporting aspects, one of which is promoting the uniformity aspect, commonly known as the uniformity aspect. Section colour guard is a group in a marching band that uses visual aspects with motion media. Members of the colour guard section of the Drum Corps Saraswati ISI Yogyakarta have different disciplinary backgrounds or abilities. Through the researcher's initial observations, several members have a dance background, while the other members do not have a dance background. So this brings its dynamics to the group and becomes one of the problems in presenting a cohesive social environment. This study seeks to find the relationship between social intelligence possessed by individuals in achieving uniformity which is the central aspect in marching band performances—using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Researchers conducted observations, literature studies and semi-structured interviews with five sources as primary data. The study results indicate that a balance between technical and non-technical aspects is needed to achieve uniformity. To produce a good show, the technical aspect that contains technical matters must balance with the non-technical aspect that includes social intelligence to create a solid team. Thus, this study concludes that technical and non-technical aspects must be well collaborated to create a superior team.


Keywords


keseragaman, kerja sama, colour guard | uniformity, teamwork, color guard

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allman, J., Miezin, F., & McGuinness, E. (1985). Direction- and velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field in the middle temporal visual area (MT). Perception, 14(2), 105–126.

Brenner, E., Driesen, B., & Smeets, J. B. (2014). Precise timing when hitting falling balls. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 342, doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.0034

Brenner, E., & Smeets, J. B. (2015). How people achieve their amazing temporal precision in an interception. Journal of Vision, 15(3):8, 1–21, doi: 10.1167/15.3.8

Cass, J., & Alais, D. (2006). Evidence for two interacting temporal channels in human visual processing. Vision Research, 46(18), 2859–2868, doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.015

Cumberledge, Jason. (2016). The Benefits of College Marching Bands for Students and Universities: A Review of the Literature. USA: National Association for Music Education.

Craig, A., & D., P. (1986). Acute Effects of Meals on Perceptual and Cognitive Efficiency. Cognitive Function, 163-171.

Frego, R. J. David. (Spring 2007). “Effects of Aural and Visual Conditions on Response to perceived Artistic Tension in Music and Dance.” Journal of Research in Music Education 47.

Hoffman, M. (2008). Empathy and Prosocial Behavior. In M. L. Haviland-Jones & L.

Barret (Eds), Handbook of Emotional (Third, pp. 440-455). The Guildford Press.

Jason P. Cumberledge. (2017). The Benefits of College Marching Bands for Students and Universities: A Review of the Literature. National Association for Music Education. 36(1) 44–50.

James, Driskell. (2018). Foundations of Teamwork and Collaboration. USA: American Psychological Association.

Kirnadi. (2011). Dunia Marching Band. Jakarta: PT Citra Intirama.

Lauhon, Persefoni. (2015). The Cost of Performance: A Study on the Effect of Marching Style and Tempo on Energy Expenditure during Marching. USA: Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI.

Luca, J., & Tarricone, P. (2011). Does Emotional Intelligence successful teamwork. [Proceedings]. Crossroad.

Matthews, Nestor. (2017). Visual speed sensitivity in the drum corps color guard. USA: Journal of vision.

Matthews, Wendy. (2017). “Stand by Me”: A Mixed Methods Study of a Collegiate Marching band Members’ Intragroup Beliefs Throughout a Performance Season. USA: National Association for Music Education.

Matthews, Nestor. (2018). Superior Visual Timing Sensitivity in Auditory but Not Visual World Class Drum Corps Experts. USA: Journal of vision.

Russell, Kevin. (2017). I Ran Away with the Drum Corps. USA: Journal of vision.

Salas, E., Diaz Granados, D., Klein, C., Burke, C. S., Stagl, K. C., Goodwin, G. F., & Halpin, S. M. (2008). Does team training improve team performance? A meta-analysis. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 50(6), 903-933.

Salas, E., Rosen, M. A., Burke, C. S., & Goodwin, G. F. (2009). The wisdom of collectives in organizations: An update of the teamwork competencies. In E. Salas, G. Goodwin, & C. S. Burke (Eds.), Team effectiveness in complex organizations. cross-disciplinary perspectives and approaches (pp. 39-79). NY: Psychology Press.

Shaw, J. D., Zhu, J., Duffy, M. K., Scott, K. L., Shih, H. A., & Susanto, E. (2011). A contingency model of conflict and team effectiveness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96, 391-200.

Stewart, G. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of relationships between team design features and team performance. Journal of Management, 32(1), 29-55.

Tanaka, K., & Saito, H. (1989). Analysis of motion of the visual field by direction, expansion/contraction, and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 62 (3), 626– 641.

Tannenbaum, S. I., & Cerasoli, C. P. (2013). Do team and individual debrief enhance performance? A meta-analysis. Human Factors, 55(1), 231-245.

Tsujimura, S., & Zaidi, Q. (2002). Similarities Between Visual Processing of Shear and Uniform Motion. Vision Research, 42(28), 3005–3017.

Vance, Jenie Leigh. (2014). Findings from the Field: A Pedagogical and Cultural Study of The North American Drum and Bugle Corps Experience. [Dissertation]. USA: Dissertation held by the Author.

Walliser, James. (2017). Social Interactions with Autonomous Agents: Team Perception and Team Development Improve Teamwork Outcomes. USA: American Psychological Association.

Wiliams, Ryan John. (2020) Composition of Musical and Visual Design to Create Moments of Resolution in Marching Arts Production Design. South Carolina: West Chester University.

Wurfel, J. D., Barraza, J. F., & Grzywacz, N. M. (2005). Measurement of Rate of Expansion in The Perception of Radial Motion. Vision Research, 45(21), 2740–2751, doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.03.022




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/invensi.v6i2.5204

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 275 times
PDF - 446 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Gilang Abdi Pamungkas



Editorial Address:

Graduate School of the Indonesia Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta

Jalan Suryodiningratan 8 Yogyakarta 55143, Indonesia

Telp./Fax: 0274 419791

email : jurnal.invensi@isi.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

View my stat Visitors