Ergonomic Risk Factors and Their Impacts on the Productivity Level of Fashion and Textile Designers in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana
Abstract
Faktor Risiko Ergonomis dan Dampaknya terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Desainer Mode dan Tekstil di Wilayah Metropolitan Kumasi, Ghana
Abstrak
Lingkungan kerja yang diatur dalam perusahaan mode dan tekstil skala kecil di Ghana menghadapi banyak faktor risiko ergonomis seperti suhu lingkungan yang rendah, tingkat kebisingan, tempat duduk, dan ventilasi. Karena aktivitas presisi yang berkelanjutan serta tindakan yang sangat berulang, perancang mode dan tekstil sering kali terpapar penyakit otot dan postur sendi yang tidak netral. Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak faktor risiko ergonomis terhadap produktivitas perancang mode dan tekstil. Kami menggunakan desain deskriptif, cross-sectional, dan korelasional dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif untuk menyelidiki fenomena faktor risiko ergonomis yang dihadapi oleh perancang mode dan tekstil di Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Tiga ratus sebelas responden dipilih menggunakan prosedur pengambilan sampel acak untuk menanggapi kuesioner tertutup. Selain itu, daftar periksa observasi digunakan untuk mencatat aktivitas pekerja di berbagai bengkel. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji-t sampel independen, dan korelasi. Temuan tersebut memberikan bukti kuat tentang efek merugikan dari faktor risiko ergonomis terhadap tingkat produktivitas perancang mode dan tekstil di Kumasi Metropolis. Studi ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pengembangan kapasitas dalam manajemen risiko ergonomis untuk meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas perancang busana dan tekstil.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v12i1.14003
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