Heutagogi dan Sibergogi: Strategi Pembelajaran Musik Alternatif Sekolah Dasar

Sherly Nur Hikmah, Putri Dyah Indriyani, Arum Murdianingsih, Dewi Juwita Susanti, Inayati Fitriyah Asrimawati, Nurul Huda

Abstract


Abstrak

Dewasa ini, terdapat banyak permasalahan yang masih dihadapi pembelajaran seni. Padahal kontribusi pendidikan seni cukup besar untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik terutama di pendidikan dasar. Pembelajaran seni musik dapat memberikan pengalaman apresiatif dan kreatif serta mampu berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di masa yang akan datang. Terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut, konteks pembahasan difokuskan pada alternatif gagasan pendekatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah guna memacu pendidik seni untuk menyajikan pembelajaran secara efektif dan menyenangkan. Untuk itu, penulis menawarkan dua strategi, yaitu heutagogi, berupa strategi mendidik dengan mendorong siswa untuk memiliki keterampilan mengarahkan diri (self-directing), dan strategi sibergogi, berupa strategi yang membiasakan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Secara praktis dua strategi ini dapat diintegrasikan menjadi suatu pendekatan instruksional baru.

 

Abstract

Today, many problems are still being faced by art learning. Even though the contribution of art education is quite significant in shaping students' character, especially in primary education. Learning the art of music can provide appreciative and creative experiences and contribute to increasing students' knowledge, attitudes and skills in the future. Related to these problems, the context of the discussion is focused on alternative ideas for teaching and learning approaches in schools to encourage art educators to present learning in an effective and fun way. For this reason, the authors offer two strategies, namely heutagogy, in the form of an educational strategy by encouraging students to have self-directing skills, and cybergogy strategy, in the form of a strategy that familiarizes learning by utilizing information technology. Practically these two strategies can be integrated into a new instructional approach.

 


Keywords


music learning; heutagogy; cybergogy; alternative approach.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/ijopaed.v3i1.8947

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